Contopus Punensis

Tumbes Pewee

Tropical woodlands, savannas, and riparian zones with scattered trees

The Tumbes Pewee is a small, compact bird with subtle olive and gray plumage that blends seamlessly into its tropical surroundings. Its soft, rounded head is accented by distinct facial markings and a slightly hooked, sharp bill, all of which enhance its overall delicate yet alert appearance. The bird's long, tapered wings enable agile, darting flight, while its understated coloration provides natural camouflage among the scattered trees and undergrowth of its habitat.

Tumbes Pewee
Population:Not currently threatened; found in stable numbers in well-preserved habitats across its range
Generation Length:2-3 years
Average Weight:10-15 grams
Average Length:Approximately 16-18 cm
Lifespan:Approximately 4-7 years in the wild
Diet:Exclusively insectivorous, relying on agile flight to catch prey in open spaces
Conservation Status:Least Concern (LC)
Echological Profile

In its native environment, the Tumbes Pewee is an active, energetic bird that spends much of its day perched in the open, scanning the horizon for movement. It is typically observed alone or in pairs, maintaining well-defined territories during the breeding season. With an acute sense of sight and hearing, it is adept at detecting even the faintest rustle of leaves or insect flight. Its behavior is characterized by quick, responsive flights and intermittent, melodious calls that resonate through the tropical woodlands and riparian zones it inhabits.

Feeding predominantly on a variety of airborne insects, the Tumbes Pewee employs a foraging strategy known as 'sallying,' wherein it launches from a perch to capture prey mid-air before returning to its lookout spot. This precise method of aerial insectivory ensures it obtains the necessary proteins and nutrients to sustain its high-energy lifestyle. Its diet, rich in small flies, beetles, and moths, plays a significant role in controlling local insect populations, thereby contributing to the ecological balance of its habitat.

During the breeding season, the Tumbes Pewee forms monogamous pair bonds and engages in elaborate courtship displays that include synchronized flight and soft vocal exchanges. Both male and female collaborate in nest building, creating a concealed structure where the female lays a clutch of 3-5 eggs. Incubation lasts for about 16-18 days, with both parents sharing the responsibilities of feeding and protecting the young.

Population studies indicate that the Tumbes Pewee is generally stable in well-preserved habitats across its range. However, localized declines may occur due to deforestation and changes in insect availability. Ongoing monitoring and conservation efforts are vital to ensure that this agile aerial insectivore continues to thrive in its tropical ecosystem.

A Taxonomy for All Living Things
Classifications
Domain
Eukaryota
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Family
Tyrannidae
Genus
Contopus
The Key Attributes

Features

  • Movement:

    Aerial insectivore; agile flier with quick, darting movements

  • Territorial Behavior:

    Establishes and defends breeding territories, especially during the mating season

  • Speed:

    Not specified

  • Diet:

    Insectivore


  • Physical Features:
    • Compact body with subtle olive and gray plumage
    • Distinct facial markings and a soft, rounded head
    • Sharp, slightly hooked bill suited for catching insects
    • Long, tapered wings designed for agile flight
  • Primary Senses:
    • Sight
    • Hearing
Understanding Habitat and Range

Geography

  • Habitat:

    Tropical woodlands, savannas, and riparian zones with scattered trees

  • Migration Patterns:

    Generally non-migratory; may perform local movements in response to seasonal changes

  • Geographical Range:

    Found primarily in parts of western Ecuador and northwestern Peru, including the Tumbes region

  • Climate Preferences:

    Tropical; favors warm, humid environments with scattered forest cover

Navigating the Wilderness

In the wild

  • Predators:

    Larger raptors and arboreal mammals may prey on nestlings and adults

  • Prey:

    Flies, beetles, moths, and other small airborne insects

  • Feeding Behavior:

    Forages by sallying from perches to capture flying insects mid-air

  • Diet:

    Exclusively insectivorous, relying on agile flight to catch prey in open spaces


  • Defensive Mechanisms:
    • Quick, evasive flight maneuvers to avoid predators
    • Camouflage among the foliage of its habitat
  • Preferred Food Sources:
    • Airborne insects
    • Small flying arthropods
Insights Into Reproduction

Mating

  • Mating System:

    Monogamous during the breeding season

  • Number of Offspring:

    Typically lays 3-5 eggs per breeding attempt

  • Incubation Period:

    Eggs hatch after approximately 16-18 days


  • Parental Involvement:
    • Both parents participate in nest building and feeding the chicks
Wild Fun for Young Explorers
Youngsters Section
Tumbes Pewee
Fun Fact

The Tumbes Pewee is celebrated for its agile aerial foraging and distinct, melodious calls that echo through its tropical habitat.

Birdwatchers and researchers are drawn to this species for its impressive flight displays and dynamic foraging behavior, which not only captivate observers but also play a key role in regulating insect populations, contributing to a balanced and healthy tropical ecosystem.

Green Leaves
Download word search puzzles
Word Search Puzzles
Tumbes Pewee
Choose your color
Tumbes Pewee
Choose your color
Green Leaves