Grey-Backed Tachuri

Endemic to eastern Brazil, the Grey-backed Tachuri inhabits rocky grasslands known as campos rupestres, which are interspersed with shrubs. It is also found in abandoned, brushy pastures and, at higher elevations, in grasslands and along the edges of cloud forests. Its range extends from central Bahia through northern Minas Gerais to northern Paraná, with occurrences in scattered locations beyond these areas. The species resides at elevations between 900 to 2,100 meters, favoring open areas with ample perching sites.

An insectivore by nature, the Grey-backed Tachuri primarily feeds on various insects. It typically forages alone, though it may occasionally be observed in pairs or small groups. The bird perches conspicuously atop grasses or shrubs, scanning for prey. Upon spotting an insect, it may sally forth in short flights just above the vegetation to capture it, often employing a hover-gleaning technique. This feeding behavior ensures it effectively exploits the arthropod resources within its environment.

Breeding occurs between July and September. The nest is a small cup constructed from rootlets and moss, usually situated in the fork of a small shrub. Clutch size consists of one or two eggs. Specific details regarding incubation periods, fledging times, and parental care remain undocumented, indicating a need for further research into the reproductive ecology of this species.

Despite being classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, the Grey-backed Tachuri faces threats from habitat loss, primarily due to the conversion of land for cattle ranching. Although it can persist in partially degraded areas, ongoing habitat degradation poses a risk to its populations. Conservation efforts should focus on preserving its natural habitats and mitigating the impacts of agricultural expansion.