
The Greater Painted-Snipe, rostratula benghalensis, is a distinctive and elusive bird species found in wetlands across Africa, Asia, and parts of Australasia. This species exhibits reverse sexual dimorphism, a unique trait where females are more brightly colored than males. Females have a striking appearance with a dark brown back, a rich chestnut head, and a white stripe above the eye, while males are generally paler with more subdued coloration. Both sexes have long, bright green legs and a long, slightly curved bill, adaptations that aid in their foraging in muddy waters. The Greater Painted-Snipe typically measures between 25 to 28 cm in length, making it a medium-sized wader within its habitat.

| Population: | Listed as Least Concern but facing habitat-related threats |
| Generation Length: | 3-4 years |
| Average Weight: | 100-200 grams |
| Average Length: | 25-28 cm |
| Lifespan: | Unknown, but similar species typically live several years |
| Diet: | Varied diet that includes both animal and plant matter |
| Conservation Status: | Least Concern (LC) |
Greater Painted-Snipes favor marshes, swamps, rice fields, and other wetlands with dense vegetation, which provide both food and cover from predators. They are non-migratory birds but may move locally depending on water levels and habitat conditions. Their presence is often a good indicator of the health of wetland ecosystems.
The diet of the Greater Painted-Snipe mainly consists of invertebrates, such as insects and their larvae, along with seeds and small aquatic plants. They feed by probing the mud with their bills, extracting food from the soil and water.
Reproduction in the Greater Painted-Snipe is notable for its role reversal, where the more colorful females court the males and may mate with several partners. Males then take on the responsibility of incubating the eggs and caring for the young. Nests are usually simple scrapes on the ground, lined with vegetation and located near water.
The population of the Greater Painted-Snipe is currently considered Near Threatened due to habitat loss, degradation of wetlands, and disturbance from agricultural activities. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting wetland habitats and managing water resources to ensure the survival of this and other wetland-dependent species. The Greater Painted-Snipe's unique behaviors and role in the ecosystem underscore the importance of biodiversity conservation in wetland habitats.
Walking, flying
Somewhat territorial, especially during breeding season
Capable of quick, darting movements on land and strong flight when necessary
Omnivore
Freshwater wetlands, marshes, rice fields, and areas with dense vegetation near water
Sedentary to partially migratory, depending on the availability of wetland habitats
Widespread across Africa, southern Asia, and parts of Australasia
Prefers warm, humid environments near water sources
Birds of prey, larger mammals, and snakes
Invertebrates, small fish, seeds, and aquatic plants
Feeds on insects, crustaceans, and plant material, often foraging in shallow water
Varied diet that includes both animal and plant matter
Polyandrous, with females mating with multiple males
4-6 eggs per clutch
About 18-20 days
The greater painted-snipe is notable for its role reversal, with females being more colorful and active.
In this unique bird species, the females court the males, who are responsible for incubating the eggs and caring for the chicks. The greater painted-snipe is found in marshes and wetlands across Africa, Asia, and Australia, displaying an impressive adaptability to diverse habitats.



The Ringed Teal is a striking waterfowl with a mottled plumage of browns and grays, accented by a pale ring around the eye. Its slender body, elongated neck, and broad wings combine to create a balanced, elegant appearance. The moderate fork in its tail and subtle iridescence of its feathers

The Sri Lankan Junglefowl, gallus lafayettii, is a vibrant and significant bird species native to Sri Lanka, serving as the national bird of the country. Males are particularly striking, adorned with a combination of fiery orange-red plumage, glossy black tail feathers, and a distinctive yellow or red wattle. Females, in

The Common Wood Pigeon, columba palumbus, is a large species of pigeon that is widespread across Europe, western Asia, and North Africa. It is easily recognizable by its size, measuring 38 to 44 cm in length and weighing between 300 to 600 grams, making it one of the larger pigeons

The European Storm Petrel, hydrobates pelagicus, is the smallest seabird in the European waters, distinguished by its fluttering flight pattern and the habit of pattering on the water's surface. Adults typically measure 15 to 16 cm in length, with a wingspan of 36 to 39 cm, and weigh around 25